Rebuilding your Transmission
with Bill Johnston

Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...If you still have the original standard 5 speed transmission in your Samurai, chances are very good that it makes a little noise in at least one of the forward gears...   You have a few choices. You can try and find a dealer that has a new transmission stuffed in the back of a warehouse somewhere ($$$) or you can install a freshly rebuilt unit ($$) available from many of the aftermarket distributors. Or, if you have some mechanical expertise, a few choice tools, a factory service manual and a rebuild kit, you can do it yourself and save a lot of money. Our kit was purchased from Petroworks.

Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Everything starts with simply draining the oil. Check the oil as it comes out for metal shavings or flakes. Large metal chunks could be a bad thing depending on where they came from. If the shifter locator pin has broken off in the past it will eventually end up down here in the bottom of the case. If it got wedged in the gearing on the way down, then you may have more to replace than you planned on.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Next it's time to go inside to check out the condition of the components. To do that you can start at the back and remove all the bolts holding the tail housing to the main section. Don't forget to remove the reverse shift rim bolt. You can see the arrow pointing at it in the photo on the left. When you remove it you will notice that it looks pretty unique...  Don't lose it, we will talk more about this later.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Separate the tail shaft housing (extension case) from the main section and turn it up on end. Here you see the tail shaft seal. You should take this time to replace it and then clean out the case. Then set it aside for later.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Next we go to the front of the transmission and remove the clutch release bearing. Now you can see the 8 bolts that hold the input shaft bearing retainer in place. You will also note that even when the bolts have been removed, it is very difficult to remove the retainer.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...There are three small bolt holes that look unused, these will help. Use 3 conventional 6mm bolts to 'pop' the retainer from its home.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Here is the input shaft seal. It is the other seal that needs to be replaced during a rebuild. Replace it and then set it aside and turn your attention back to the case.

Next we remove all the bolts holding the upper and lower cases together.

Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Removing the upper case reveals the main shaft assembly. This can now be lifted easily from the case and set aside for now.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Back at the lower case, you can easily remove the reverse gear shaft and idler gear. Set it aside. Next we turn our attention to the countershaft.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Using a bearing puller, remove the countershaft rear bearing. This is the first of three bearings you will replace on the countershaft.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Being careful not to damage the gear teeth, remove the countershaft 5th gear and the countershaft reverse gear. They both just slide off of the countershaft.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Now we go to the opposite end of the countershaft and remove the c-clip from the end of the countershaft, and the large c-clip that surrounds the countershaft front bearing.
Click through for a closer look...The factory service manual says to press out the countershaft using a hydraulic press. I accomplished the same thing using a brass drift and a small sledge hammer. Do not use the hammer by itself, you WILL damage the countershaft and you run the risk of cracking the case if you miss...
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...You can see the progress at the other end as the other bearing slides out. Be careful as the bearings leave the casting, do not damage the gear as it enters the race.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...Using the bearing puller again, remove the bearing without damaging the gear behind it.
Click through for a closer look...Click through for a closer look...You can then pull the countershaft up and out of the lower case. Then remove the remaining bearing with the bearing puller and then reverse what you just did. Install new bearings and reassemble the countershaft and reinstall it in the lower case. Set the whole assembly aside and turn your attention to the main shaft again.

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08/22/22 14:14:00

 

Disclaimer: The fabrication, modifications and designs you see on this web site are personal experience.  If you duplicate these modifications you do so at your own risk. These articles were written over many years of that hands-on experience. The companies offering these components may no longer have them on the market. Please use these articles to keep the hobby alive.

 

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